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Course E
Herbology
In this course more than 240 common
herbs will be discussed in detail. For example of Ephedra
Contents
Chapter
1 General Introduction of Herbology
Section 1 Concepts and Origin of Chinese
Herbology
l. Concepts of Chinese Herbs
2. The Origin and Development of Chinese Herbology
Section 2 Collection and Preparation of Herbs
Part 1 Collection of Herbs
Part 2 Preparation of Herbs
1. Aims of Preparation
2. Methods for Preparation
Section 3 Theory on Herb Properties
1. Four Natures and Five Flavors
2. Effects of Lifting, Lowering, Floating and Sinking
3. Meridian Tropism
4. Toxicity
Section 4 Applications of Chinese Herbs
1. Compatibility
2. Contraindication
3. Dosage
4. Administration
Chapter
2 Herbs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes
Section 1
Herbs pungent in flavor and warm in nature for relieving external syndrome
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Ephedra |
Ma Huang |
Herba Ephedrae |
| Cinnamom Twig |
Gui Zhi |
Ramulus rytnnamomi |
| Asarum Herb |
Xi Xin |
Herba Asari |
| Purple Perilla Leaf |
Zi Su |
Fofzum Perillae |
| Schizonepeta |
Jin Jie |
Herba Schizonepetae |
| Ledebouriella Root |
Fang Feng |
Radix Ledebouriellae |
Dahurian Angelica
Root |
Bai Zhi |
Radix Angelicae
Dahuricae |
| Magnolia Flower |
Xin Yi |
Flos Mangoliae |
| Fresh Ginger |
Sheng Jiang |
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens |
| Elscholtzia Mosla |
Xiang Ru |
Herba Elscholtziae
seu Moslae |
| Xanthium |
Cang Er Zi |
Fructus Xanthii |
Section 2
Herbs pungent in flavor and cool in nature for relieving exterior syndromes
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Peppermint |
Bo He |
Herba Menthae |
| Peppermint |
Bo He |
Herba Menthae |
| Arctium Fruit |
Niu Bang Zi |
Fructus Arctii |
| Cicada Slough |
Chan Tui |
Periostracum Cicadae |
| Prepared Soybean |
Dan Dou Chi |
Semen Sojae Praeparatum |
| Pueraria Root |
Ge Gen |
Radix Puerafiae |
| Cimicifuga Rhizome |
Sheng Ma |
Rhizoma Cimicifugae |
| Mulberry Leaf |
Sang Ye |
Folium Mori |
| Chrysanthemum Flower |
Ju Hua |
Folium Mori |
| Bupleurum Root |
Chai Hu |
Radix Bupleuri |
Chapter 3 Herbs For Eliminating Heat
Section 1 Heat-Clearing and Fire-Purging
Herbs
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Gypsum |
Shi Gao |
Gypsum Pibrosum |
| Gypsum |
Shi Gao |
Gypsum Pibrosum |
| Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Zhi Mu |
Rhizoma Anemarrhenae |
| Reed Rhizome |
Lu Gen |
Rhizoma Phragmitis |
| Trichosanthes Root |
Tian Hua Fen |
Radix Trichosanthis |
| Capejasmine Fruit |
Zhi Zi |
Fructus Gardeniae |
| Prunella Spike |
Xia Ku Cao |
Spica Prunellae |
| Cassia Seed |
Jue Ming Zi |
Semen Cassiae |
Section 2 Heat-Clearing and
Dampness-Drying Herbs
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Scutellaria Root |
Huang Qin |
Radix Scutellariae |
| Coptis Root |
Huang Lian |
Rhizoma Coptidis |
| Phellodendron Bark |
Huang Bai |
Cortex Phellodendri |
| Gentian Root |
Long Dan Cao |
Radix Gentianae |
Flavescent Sophora
Root |
Ku Shen |
Radix Sophorae
Flavescentis |
| Ash Bark |
qin Pi |
Cortex Fraxini |
Section 3 Heat-Clearing and Blood-Cooling
Herbs
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Dried Rehmannia Root |
Di Huang |
Radix Rehmanniae |
| Scrophularia Root |
Xuan Shen |
Radix Scrophulariae |
| Moutan Bark |
Mu Dan Pi |
Cortex Moutan Radicis |
| Red Peony Root |
Chi Shao |
Radix Paeoniae Rubra |
| Arnebia Root |
Zi Cao |
Radix Arnebiae
seu Lithospermi |
Section 4 Heat-Clearing and Detoxication
Herbs
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Honeysuckle Flower |
Jin yin Hua |
Flos Lonicerae |
| Forsvthia Fruit |
Lian qiao |
Fructus Forsvthiae |
| Dandelion Herb |
Pu Gong ying |
Herba Taraxaci |
| Viola Herb |
Zi Hua Di Ding |
Herba Violae |
| Isatis Leaf |
Da qing Ye |
Folium lsatidis |
| Isatis Root |
Ban Lan Gen |
Radix Isatidis |
| Houttuynia |
Yu Xing Cao |
Herba Houttuyniae |
| Patrinia |
Bai Jiang Cao |
Herba Patriniae |
| Portulaca |
Ma Chi Xian |
Herba Portulacae |
| Pulsatilla Root |
Bai Tou Weng |
Radix Pulsatillae |
| Belamcanda Rhizome |
She Gan |
Rhizoma Belamcandae |
Subprostrate
Sophora Root |
Shan Dou Gen |
Radix Sophorae
Subprostraiae |
| Green Chiretta |
Chuan Xin Lian |
Herba Andrographitis |
Section 5 Herbs for Clearing Heat of
Deficiency Type
| English Name |
Chinese
Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Sweet Wormwood |
qing Hao |
Herba Artemisiae |
| Swallowwort Root |
Bai Wei |
Radix Cynanchi Atrati |
| Wolfberry Bark |
Di Gu Pi |
Cortex Lycii Radicis |
| Stellaria Root |
Yin Chai Hu |
Radix Stellariae |
Chapter 4 Purgative Herbs
Section 1 Purgatives
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Rhubarb |
Da Huang |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei |
| Mirabilite |
Mang Xiao |
Natrii Sulphas |
| Senna Leaf |
Fan Xie Ye |
Folium Cassiae |
Section 2 Laxatives
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Hemp Seed |
Da Ma Ren |
Fructus Cannabis |
| Bush-Cherry Seed |
Yu Li Ren |
Semen Pruni |
Section 3 Drastic Hydragogues
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Kansui Root |
Gan Sui |
Radix Euphorbia Kansui |
| Knoxia Root |
Da Ji |
Radix Knoxiae |
| Genkwa |
Yuan Hua |
Flos Genkwa |
| Morning Glory Seed |
Qian Niu Zi |
Semen Pharbitidis |
Chapter 5 Anti-Rheumatics
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Notopterygium Root |
Qiang Huo |
Rhizoma seu Radix Motopterygii |
Pubescent
Angelica Root |
Du Huo |
Radix AngeLicae Pubescentis |
| Clematis Root |
Wei Ling Xian |
Radix Clematzdzs |
| Tetrandra Root |
Fang Ji |
Radix StephaniaeTetrandrae |
Large Leaf
Gentian Root |
Qin Jiao |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae |
| Chaenomeles Fruit |
Mu Gua |
Fructus Chaenomelis |
Loranthus Mulberry
Mistletoe |
Sang Ji Sheng |
Ramulus Loranthis |
| Acanthopanax Bark |
Wu Jia Pi |
Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis |
| Agkistrodon Snake |
Bai Hua She |
Agkistrodon acutus |
Chapter 6 Aromatic Herbs for Resolving Dampness
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Atractylodes Rhizome |
Cang Zhu |
Phizoma Atractylodis |
| Magnolia Bark Cortex |
Hou Pu |
Magnoliae Officinalis |
| Agastache |
Huo Xiang |
Herba Agastaches |
| Eupatorium |
Pei Lan |
Herba Eupatorii |
| Amomum Fruit |
Sha Ren |
Fructus Amomi |
| Round Cardamon Seed |
Bai Dou Kou |
Senien Amoni Cardamomi |
| Tsaoko |
Cao Guo |
Fructus Tsaoko |
Chapter 7 Herbs for inducing Diuresis and Excreting
Dampness
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Poria |
Fu Lin |
Poria |
| Umbellate Pore-Fungus |
Zhu ling |
Polyporus Umbellatus |
| Coix Seed |
Yi Yi Ren |
Semen Coicis |
| Oriental Water Plantain |
Ze Xie |
Rhizoma Rhizoma Alismatis |
| Plantain Seed |
Che qian Zi |
Semen Plantaginis |
| Talc |
Hua Shi |
Talcum |
Manchurian
Aristolochia Stem |
Mu Tong |
Caulis Aristolochiae
Manshuriensis |
| Yam Rhizome |
Bi Xie |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| Oriental Wormwood |
Yin Chen Hao |
Herba Artemisiae |
| Climbing Fern Spore |
Hai Jin Sha |
Spora Lygodii |
| Lysimachia |
Jin qian Cao |
Herba Lysimachiae |
Chapter 8 Herbs for Warming the Interior
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Prepared Aconite Root |
Fu Zi |
Radix Aconiti Praeparata |
| Chinese Cassia Bark |
Ruo Gui |
Cortex Cinnamomi |
| Dried Ginger |
Gan Jiang |
Rhizozna Zingiberis |
| Clove |
Ding Xiang |
Flos Caryophylli |
| Common Fennel Fruit |
Xiao Hui Xiang |
Fructus Foenicuii |
| Galangal Rhizome |
Gao Liang Jiang |
Rhizoma Galangae |
| Evodia Fruit |
Wu Zhu Yu |
Fructus Evodiae |
| Pricklyash Peel |
Hua Jiao |
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
Chapter 9 Herbs for Regulating Qi
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Tangerine Peel |
Chen Pi |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae |
| Immature Bitter Orange |
Zhi Shi |
Fructus Aurantii lmmaturus |
| Immature Bitter Orange |
Zhi Shi |
Fructus Aurantii lmmaturus |
| Nutgrass Flatsedge Rhizome |
Xiang Fu |
Rhizozna Cyperi |
| Lindera Root Radix |
Wu Yao |
Linderae |
| Eagle Wood |
Chen Xiang |
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
| Sichuan Chinaberry |
Chuan Lian Zi |
Fructus Meliae Toosendan |
| Macrostem Onion |
Xie Bai |
Bulbus Allii Macrostemi |
| Macrostem Onion |
Xie Bai |
Bulbus Allii Macrostemi |
Chapter 10 Herbs for Removing Food Stagnation
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Radish Seed |
Lai Fu Zi |
Semen Rephani |
| Germinated Barley |
Mai Ya |
Fructus Hordei Germinatus |
| Medicated Leaven |
Shen Qu |
Massa Fermentata Mechicinalis |
| Hawthorn Fruit |
Shan Zha |
Fructus Crataegi |
| Chicken's Gizzard-Skin |
Ji Nei Jin |
Endothelium Corneum
Gigeriae Galli |
Chapter 11 Tonics for Deficiency Syndromes
Section 1 Herbs for invigorating Qi
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Ginseng |
Ren Shen |
Radix Ginseng |
| Dangshen |
Dan Shen |
Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae |
| American Ginseng Root |
Xi Yang Shen |
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii |
| Astragalus Root |
Huang Qi |
Radix Astragali seu Hedysari |
White Atractylodes
Rhizome |
Bai Zhu |
Rhizoma Atractylodzs Macroceph |
| Chinese Yam |
Shan Yao |
Rhizoma inoscoreae |
| Liquorice |
Gan Cao |
Radix Glycyrrhzzae |
| Chinese Date |
Da Zao |
Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae |
| Honey |
Feng Mi |
Mel |
Section 2 Blood Tonics
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Prepared Rehmannia Root |
Shu Di |
Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata |
| Fleece Flower Root |
He Shou Wu |
Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
| Chinese Angelica Root |
Dan Gui |
Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| White Peony Root |
Bai Shao |
Radix Paeoniae Alba |
| Ejiao |
E Jiao |
Colla Corii Asini |
| Longan Aril |
Long Yan Rou |
Arillus Longan |
Section 3 Yin Tonics
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Straight Ladybell Root |
Sha Shen |
Radix Adenophorae
Strictae |
| Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome |
Yu Zhu |
Rhizoma Polygonatz
Odorati |
| Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome |
Huang Jing |
Rhizoma Polygonati |
| Ophipogon Root |
Mai Dong |
Radix Ophiopogonis |
| Wolfberry Fruit |
Gou Qi Zi |
Fructus Lycci |
| Glossy Privet Fruit |
Nu Zhen Zi |
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
Section 4 Yang Tonics
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Pilose Antler |
Lu Rong |
Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum |
| Epimedium |
Yin Yang Huo |
Herba Epimedii |
| Curculigo Rhizome |
Xian Mao |
Rhizoma Curculiginis |
Chinese Catcrpillar
Fungus |
Dong Chong Xia Cao |
Cordyceps |
| Psoralea Fruit |
Bu Gu Zhi |
Fructus Psoraleae |
| Bitter Cardamon |
Yi Zhi Ren |
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae |
| Desertliving Cistanche |
Rou Cong Rong |
Herba Cistanchis |
| Gecko |
Ge Jie |
Gecko |
| Eucommia Bark |
Du Zhong |
Cortex Eucommiae |
| Dipsacus Root |
Xu Duan |
Radix Dipsaci |
| Dodder Seed Semen |
Tu Shi Zi |
Cuscutae |
Chapter 12 Hemostatics
|
English
Name |
Chinese
Pinyin |
Latin
Name |
| Japanese Thistle |
Da Ji |
Herba seu Radix Cirsii
Japonic |
| Field Thistle |
Xiao Ji |
Herba Cephalanoploris |
| Biota Tops |
Ce Bai Ye |
Cacumen Biotae |
| Notoginseng |
Bai Mao Gen |
Radix Motoginseng |
| Ramie Root |
Zhu Ma Gen |
Radix Boehmeriae Ramie |
| Sophora Flower |
Huai Hua |
Flos Sophorae |
| Sanguisorba Root |
Di Yu |
Radix Sanguisorbae |
| Hyacinth Bletilla |
Bai Ji |
Rhizoma Bletillae |
| Hairy Vein Agrimony |
Xian He Cao |
Herba Agrimoniae |
| Charred Palm |
Zhong Ru Tang |
Petiolus Trachycarpi |
| Notoginseng |
San qi |
Radix Notoginseng |
| Cat-Tail Pollen |
Pu Huang |
Pollen Typhae |
| Rubia Root |
Qian Cao |
Radix Rubiae |
| Argyi Leaf |
Ai Ye |
Foilum Artemisiae Argyi |
Chapter 13
Herbs for Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Chuanxiong Rhizome |
Chuan Xiong |
Rhizoma Ligustici Chuangxiong |
| Red Sage Root |
Dan Sheng |
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhzae |
| Motherwort |
Yi Mu Cao |
Herba Leonuri |
| Peach Kernel |
Tao Ren |
Semen Persicae |
| Safflower |
Hong Hua |
Flos Carthami |
| Achyranthes Root |
Niu Xi |
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae |
| Curcuma Root |
Yu Jin |
Radix Curcumae |
| Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
Hu Zhang |
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati |
| Trogopterus Dung |
Wu Ling Zhi |
Faeces Trogopterorum |
| Corydalis Tuber |
Yan Hu Suo |
Rhizoma Corvdalis |
| Frankincense |
Ru Xiang |
Resina Olibani |
| Myrrh |
Mo Yao |
Myrrha |
| Burred Tuber |
San Ling |
Rhizoma Sparganii |
| Zedoary |
E Zhu |
Rhizoma Zedoariae |
| Leech |
Shui Zhi |
Hirudo |
| Ground Beetle |
Di Bie Chong |
Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga |
Chapter 14
Herbs Resolving Phlegm and Relieving Cough and Asthma
Section 1
Herbs Relieving Cold-phlegm by Warming
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Pinellia Tuber |
Ban Xia |
Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| Arisaema Tuber |
Tian Nan Xing |
Rhizoma Arisaematis |
| White Mustard Seed |
Bai Jie Zi |
Semen Sinapis Albae |
| Platycodon Root |
Jie Geng |
Radix Platycodi |
| Inula Flower |
Xuan Fu Hua |
Flos inulae |
Section 2 Herbs for clearing heat-phlegm
|
English
Name |
Chinese
Pinyin |
Latin
Name |
| Trichosanthes Fruit |
Gua Lou |
Fructus Trichosanthis |
| Fritillary Bulb |
Bei Mu |
Balbus Fritillariae |
| Peucedanum Root |
Qian Hu |
Radix Peucedani |
| Bamboo Shavings |
Zhu Ru |
Caulis Bambusae in
Taeniam |
| Tabasheer |
Tian Zhu Huang |
Concretio Silicea
Bambusae |
| Bamboo Juice |
Zhu Li |
Succus Bambusae |
| Sargassum |
Hai Zao |
Sargassum |
| Japanese Sea Tangle |
Kun Bu |
Thallus Laminariae |
Section 3 Herbs for Relieving Cough and
Asthma
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Bitter Apricot Kernet |
Ku Xing Ren |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum |
| Stemona Root |
Bai Bu |
Radix Stemonae |
| Aster Root |
Zi Wan |
Radix Stemonae |
| Coltsfoot Flower |
Kuan Dong Hua |
Flos Farfarae |
| Perilla Fruit |
Su Zi |
Fructus Perillae |
| Mulberry Bark |
Sang Bai Pi |
Cortex Mori Radicis |
| Lepidium Seed |
Ting Li Zi |
Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae |
| Aristolochia Fruit |
Ma Dou Ling |
Fructus Aristolochiae |
| Gingko Nut |
Bai Guo |
Semen Ginkgo |
Chapter 15 Tranquilizers
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Dragon's Bone |
Long Gu |
Os Draconis Fossilia |
| Oyster Shell |
Mu Li |
Concha Ostrea |
Wild or Sping
Jujuba Seed |
Suan Zao Ren |
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae |
| Polygala Root |
Yuan Zhi |
Radix Polygalae |
| Arborvitae Seed |
Bai Zi Ren |
Semen Biotae |
Chapter 16 Herbs for calming the liver and checking wind
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Abalone Shell |
Shi Jue Ming |
Concha Haliotidis |
| Pearl Shell |
Zhen Zhu Mu |
Concha Margarilifera Usta |
| Red Ochre |
Dai Zhe Shi |
Haematitum |
| Cow Bezoare |
Niu Huang |
Calculus Bovis |
| Gastrodia Tuber |
Tian Ma |
Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Uncaria Stem
With Hooks |
Gou Teng |
Ramulus Uncariae
cum Uncis |
| Earthworm |
Di Long |
Lumbricus |
| Batryticated Silkworm |
Bai Jiang Can |
Bombyx Batryticatus |
| Scorpion |
Quan Xie |
Scorpio |
| Centipede |
Wu Gong |
Scolopendra |
Chapter 17 Astringents
| English Name |
Chinese Pinyin |
Latin Name |
| Schisandra Fruit |
Wu Wei Zi |
Fructus Schisandrae |
| Black Plum |
Wu Mei |
Fructus Mume |
| Chebula Fructus |
Ke Zi |
Fructus Chebulae |
| Chinese Gall |
Wu Bei Zi |
Galla Chinensis |
| Red Halloysite |
Chi Shi Zhi |
Halloysitum Rubrum |
| Nutmeg |
Rou Dou Kou |
Semen Mvristicae |
| Gordon Euryale Seed |
Qian Shi |
Semen Euryales |
| Lotus Seed |
Lian Zi |
Semen Nelumbinis |
| Dogwood Fruit |
Shan Zhu Yu |
Fructus Corni |
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