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How
to distinguish the similar pulses?
There are some similar pulses in TCM, which will make the doctors confusing,
how to distinguish them? The followings are some ways to distinguish these
similar pulses.
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Floating
pulse |
Sensible
under light pressure, weak and constant under heavy pressure |
Superficial beating |
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Weak pulse |
Weak beating
pulse of cun, guan and chi |
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Hollow
pulseg |
Floating,
large and hollow, like the leaf of scallion |
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Scattered
pulse |
Thin, soft
pulse, almost insensible under pressure |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Slow pulse |
No more than
4 beats in a cycle of breath (<60/min) |
Slow beating |
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Moderate
pulse |
4 beats in a
cycle of breath (60-70/min) |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Fast pulse |
Over 5-6
times in a cycle of breath (75-90/min) |
Beating freely |
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Slippery
pulse |
Smooth
beating, like the movement of the beads of an abacus |
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Swift pulse |
Over 7 times
in a cycle of breath (≥140/min) |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Powerful
pulse |
Be powerful
sensation at cun, guan and chi under superficial, moderate and heavy
pressure |
Full content |
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Full pulse |
Wide size,
beating like roaring waves, surges as well as sudden flowing and
ebbing. |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Thin pulse |
Be sensible
under pressure |
Thin, weak pulse |
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Indistinct
pulse |
Be very thin
and soft, almost insensible under pressure |
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Feeble pulse |
Deep,
sensible and weak under heavy pressure |
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Slow pulse |
Be
superficial, sensible and weak under light pressure |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Taut pulse |
Straight,
energetic and hard like the feeling of pressing the string of a
violin |
Long and tense pulse |
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Long pulse |
Surpassing
cun, guan and chi |
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Tense pulse |
Like pulling a rope and flicks the finger when pressed. Tenser and
more powerful than
taut pulse |
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Difference |
Sameness |
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Slow-intermittent-regular pulse |
Slow pulse with regular and linger intermittence |
Intermittent
pulse |
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Slow-intermittent pulse |
Slow pulse with irregular intermittence |
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Rapid and
intermittent pulse |
Fast pulse
with irregular intermittence |
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Written by Hu Xiaohua
Medboo TCM training center |
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